

Scores at time of recommendation (October 31, 2025)
Waste Management (WM) — five‑year timeline (2020–2026) with key events, shifting investor narrative, and major technical phases; latest price 229.79.
Key events
2020 marked the completion of Advanced Disposal integration with expected synergies realized by year‑end, while the company maintained dividend payments through the COVID period—a signal of operational resilience during uncertainty.
2021 delivered strong organic revenue and earnings growth, with outsized quarterly revenue beats and a raised full‑year outlook as volumes and pricing recovered.
2022–2023 saw the company move past the large Advanced Disposal step into a quieter phase on major deals, then announce a strategic JV followed by guidance signaling a meaningful ramp in tuck‑in M&A spending—a pivot toward scaling recycling and processing assets.
Investor narrative
In 2020, the market viewed WM as a defensive pandemic‑resilient utility: steady cashflow, dividend continuity, and essential‑service status anchored investor confidence.
By 2021, the narrative shifted to an operational compounder. Investors rewarded execution on integration, technology investments, and consistent organic pricing that demonstrated durable margin expansion.
From 2022 onward, the story evolved into disciplined growth paired with select acquisitions—tuck‑ins and sustainability plays—with close attention to ESG/recycling initiatives and how M&A spending would drive incremental growth versus create valuation risk.
Technical phases
2020–2021 saw a notable multi‑quarter rally, with 2021 delivering roughly +47.7% annual outperformance as post‑pandemic recovery and strong results compounded.
2022 produced a muted, flat year amid macro uncertainty and inflation concerns, creating a sideways‑to‑down corrective phase as investors repriced cyclicality.
2023–2025 brought a recovery with multi‑year rallies punctuated by episodic volatility around earnings and M&A commentary, with the stock trading in a broad 200–230 range through 2024–2025.
Material drivers
Advanced Disposal integration execution and realized synergies directly impacted guidance and investor confidence.
Quarterly earnings beats, pricing and volume trends across collection, landfill, and recycling shifted near‑term guidance and sentiment in 2021.
The shift toward higher M&A cadence and strategic activity around recycling and processing changed growth expectations beginning 2022.
Watch‑items
Pace and profitability of tuck‑in M&A and whether deals meaningfully lift growth and margins.
Recycling and commodities dynamics plus pricing power in collection and landfill that will drive future earnings beats or misses.
Waste Management embodies the rare ideal of a natural monopoly with defensive characteristics. The company benefits from exceptionally high barriers to market entry due to regulatory hurdles, established infrastructure and the sheer complexity of logistics networks. The latest quarterly figures underline the operational excellence with record margins of 30.6% and free cash flow growth of 33%. The resilience of the business model is particularly impressive: waste disposal remains indispensable even in difficult economic times, which enables stable cash flows and predictable returns. The integration of Healthcare Solutions and continuous investment in recycling technologies are positioning WM for additional growth beyond its traditional core business.
Waste Management operates in a concentrated North American waste-and-recycling market alongside formidable competitors including Republic Services, Waste Connections, Clean Harbors, and Casella Waste Systems. The company faces a multifaceted risk landscape: environmental and regulatory compliance demands, exposure to recycling commodity price swings, operational constraints tied to landfill capacity, and competitive intensity that can compress margins and force capital allocation decisions.
Waste Management competes in a concentrated North American market for collection, disposal, and recycling services, where large regional operators create significant competitive pressure. The landscape includes formidable publicly traded rivals like Republic Services, Waste Connections, Clean Harbors, and Casella. The business itself demands substantial capital investment and operates under regulatory oversight that directly influences both growth trajectories and profit margins.
| Company | Ticker |
|---|---|
| Republic Services | RSG.NYSE |
| Waste Connections | WCN.NYSE |
| Clean Harbors | CLH.NYSE |
| Casella Waste Systems | CWST.NASDAQ |
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Start Free Trial| Period | Waste Management Inc | vs DAX | vs S&P 500 (SPY) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1M | -5.09% | +0.88% | -0.10% |
| 3M | +5.00% | +10.40% | +9.37% |
| 6M | +5.39% | +10.36% | +7.66% |
| 1Y | -0.22% | -3.00% | -17.48% |
| 3Y | +47.45% | -0.78% | -17.63% |
| 5Y | +92.15% | +38.80% | +18.33% |
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Start Free TrialHow the company’s key valuation ratios (P/E, P/S, P/B and P/CF) have evolved over time compared to today.
| Period | P/E Ratio | P/S Ratio | P/B Ratio | P/CF Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current | 34.3 | 3.7 | 9.3 | 15.4 |
| 1Y ago | 35.0 | 4.1 | 446.4 | 17.9 |
| 3Y ago | 29.6 | 3.3 | 9.8 | 15.4 |
| 5Y ago | 35.2 | 3.5 | 7.4 | 14.6 |
Long-term record of paid dividends (amount per share and dividend yield at the time of payment).
| Year | Dividend | Yield at payment | Avg. yield |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 0.95 USD | 0.40% | 0.39% |
| 2025 | 0.83 USD | 0.39% | |
| 2025 | 0.83 USD | 0.37% | |
| 2025 | 0.83 USD | 0.35% | |
| 2025 | 0.83 USD | 0.37% | |
| 2024 | 0.75 USD | 0.33% | |
| 2024 | 0.75 USD | 0.36% | |
| 2024 | 0.75 USD | 0.37% | |
| 2024 | 0.75 USD | 0.36% | |
| 2023 | 0.70 USD | 0.41% | |
| 2023 | 0.70 USD | 0.45% | |
| 2023 | 0.70 USD | 0.43% | |
| 2023 | 0.70 USD | 0.47% | |
| 2022 | 0.65 USD | 0.39% | |
| 2022 | 0.65 USD | 0.37% |
Historical earnings performance shows how consistently the company meets or exceeds analyst expectations. Forward estimates provide insight into expected profitability and growth trajectory.
Selected income statement, balance sheet and cash flow figures. Annual and quarterly, based on reported IFRS/GAAP financials.
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 25.20B | 22.06B | 20.43B | 19.70B | 17.93B |
| Operating income (EBIT) | 4.61B | 4.15B | 3.82B | 3.44B | 3.01B |
| Net income | 2.71B | 2.75B | 2.30B | 2.24B | 1.82B |
| Free cash flow | 2.82B | 2.16B | 1.82B | 1.95B | 2.43B |
| Total assets | 45.84B | 44.57B | 32.82B | 31.37B | 29.10B |
| Equity | 9.99B | 8.25B | 6.90B | 6.85B | 7.12B |
| Net debt | 22.71B | 23.49B | 15.77B | 14.63B | 13.29B |