

Scores at time of recommendation (May 25, 2026)
Sep 2021 — Capital Markets Day / Scotland investment plan
Announced a sustainable growth plan and new profitability strategy backed by a large Scotland investment programme (DKK ~6.2bn) and related value-chain investments. Purchased a farming service vessel (M/S Bakkanes) as part of the Scotland programme [2], [7]. Management pitched Scotland as a multi-year expansion and turnaround opportunity to capture feed and production synergies. Market treated Bakkafrost as a growth compounder, driving positive re-rating and momentum.
FY 2021 (reported late 2021) — Strong financials and dividend proposal
Reported 2021 revenue of ~5,554 mDKK and operational EBIT of ~821 mDKK. Board proposed a dividend of DKK 5.14 per share, highlighted as a turning point after pandemic disruption [5]. Market narrative solidified around an integrated, high-margin salmon producer with resilient margins and strong cash generation. Investor sentiment turned constructive on improving fundamentals.
Jun 2022 — Integration and rebranding of Scottish operations
Scottish Salmon Company operations were progressively integrated and rebranded as Bakkafrost Scotland under the "One Company" strategy [24], [23]. Investors reframed the Scottish business from a separate turnaround to an internal improvement project where Faroese expertise and feed integration could unlock synergies. Market consolidated as it awaited operational evidence.
H1–H2 2023 — Biological issues and revised harvest guidance
Issued a profit warning after unusually low harvest volumes and lower average weights. Scotland biology problems forced harvest adjustments and cutbacks to 2023 guidance [33], [27], [29]. Perception shifted from steady growth to execution and biological risk. Investor concern about volatility from biology and harvest timing increased. Sentiment turned cautious and prices moved lower.
Nov 2023 — Cost pressure and processing headcount reductions
Announced ~140 redundancies in value-added processing in the Faroes, citing a Faroese tax change and margin pressure [50]. This highlighted regulatory and tax tail-risks alongside near-term margin compression. Investors widened their view of operational risks. Momentum remained sideways to negative as fundamental uncertainty persisted.
Late 2023 → early 2024 — Deliberate harvest deferral into 2024
Management deliberately reduced Q4 2023 harvests, leaving fish in the water to achieve higher weights and value in early 2024. Full-year 2023 harvest volumes were materially lower versus prior year [29], [31]. Strategy was reframed as short-term pain for higher realized prices and weights later. Some investors accepted temporary earnings dilution for improved long-term value. Market entered a range and accumulation phase, discounting near-term misses while pricing optionality for higher future realizations.
May–June 2024 — Faroes general strike disrupts harvests
A four-week general strike in the Faroe Islands (mid-May to early June 2024) blocked exports, processing and harvest logistics, materially delaying planned harvests and fishmeal/oil operations [41], [42], [43]. This exogenous shock hit near-term earnings and supply timing, increasing volatility around quarterly results. Price volatility spiked and pulled lower around the operational newsflow.
Late May 2024 — ISA detection at A-19 (Vágur) and accelerated harvests
ISA virus was detected in two pens at farming site A-19 (Vágur). The company executed accelerated early harvests and immediate containment measures, removing ~180k fish and reducing 2024 harvest estimates by ~2–3k tonnes HOG [53], [54], [56], [60]. Biological risk re-entered the market narrative. While management said the incident was contained, investors penalized near-term earnings and raised vigilance on biosecurity and regulatory compliance. A sharp negative reaction followed.
H1–mid-2024 — Biological improvement and partial recovery in Scotland
Following late-2023/early-2024 adjustments and de-risking measures, Bakkafrost reported improved biological performance and a stronger harvest cadence in Scotland (management credited the early-harvest strategy and improved smolt programs) [32], [26], [60]. Market narrative tilted back toward operational recovery. Investors rewarded visible biological improvement, though caution on price cycles remained. A relief rally emerged as risk-reward improved.
Q3–Q4 2024 — Results dented by delayed harvests and weak prices
Q3 2024 earnings were hurt by delayed harvest timing, the May strike, the A-19 early harvest (lower average weights and prices) and softer salmon prices, denting reported EBIT despite higher harvest volumes in some quarters [36], [61], [60]. This reinforced the view that Bakkafrost faces both operational (biology and timing) and cyclical (salmon price) risks. Investors priced a more cautious valuation multiple. Prices tested downside again as the market digested operational and price headwinds.
2025 (through reporting cycle) — Steadying narrative; management points to smolt improvements
Management communicated progress on smolt quality and biological metrics. The 2025 integrated summary highlighted strengthening positions and brand recognition, with reported wins and continued focus on the integrated value chain [18], [6]. Narrative shifted toward a gradual recovery and turnaround theme, with better smolt, continued Scotland improvement, and the benefits of vertical integration re-entering investor models. Fundamental momentum improved and accumulation began.
27 Mar 2026 — Publication of 2025 Integrated Annual Report
Published the 2025 integrated annual report, summarizing 2025 performance and strategic progress and formalising the recovery narrative and ongoing investments [8]. This reinforced that management's mid-term plan was being executed. Some investors began to re-rate the stock on clearer evidence of operational normalisation. Consolidation emerged with a bias toward breakout if markets continue to reward biological and stability improvements.
11 Jul 2026 — Share price level
Latest reported share price: 413.6. At this level the market appears to price a materially improved operational trajectory and the value of an integrated value chain, while still factoring in cyclicality in salmon prices and residual biological and operational risk. This reflects a recovery and re-rating relative to the 2023–2024 drawdowns — price consistent with an accumulation-to-uptrend phase, assuming continued delivery on biological and market-price recovery.
Bakkafrost controls the entire salmon production value chain—from feed production to market distribution—a rarity among global salmon producers. This vertical integration delivers structural cost control and quality assurance that competitors simply cannot replicate, especially those without their own feed operations or access to the Faroe Islands' specific geographic advantages. The current NOK 463 price reflects recent margin compression; EBIT margins have contracted from 18.5% in 2023 to 12.5% in 2025, primarily due to startup challenges in Scotland and biological headwinds. Yet EPS estimates show meaningful recovery, jumping from 17.8 to nearly 25—the company is growing through this weakness. If you're betting on structurally rising protein demand, constrained aquaculture capacity globally, and a disciplined operator with genuine competitive moats, the setup here warrants attention.
P/F Bakkafrost (BAKKA.OL, ISIN FO0000000179) is a vertically integrated Atlantic salmon producer with farming, processing, and feed/fishmeal operations across the Faroe Islands and Scotland. It competes against large integrated Norwegian and international producers—Mowi, SalMar, Lerøy, and Grieg—as well as regional and global players including Tassal and significant private groups like Cooke, AquaChile, and Cermaq. The company faces exposure to typical salmon-industry risks: disease and parasite outbreaks, regulatory and environmental constraints, volatility in salmon prices and input costs, and pressure from larger, lower-cost competitors.
Bakkafrost operates in Atlantic salmon farming against a backdrop of larger, listed Norwegian competitors—Mowi ASA, SalMar ASA, Grieg Seafood ASA and Lerøy Seafood Group ASA among them—that command greater scale and are actively reshaping the industry through consolidation. The company's performance hinges on biological and operational variables: disease outbreaks, sea lice infestations, salmon spot prices and the volatility of feed and input costs. Regulatory tightening and environmental pressures compound the challenge, while industry consolidation (Mowi's acquisition of Nova Sea being one example) raises compliance burdens and squeezes margins through intensifying price competition and constrained growth pathways.
| Company | Ticker |
|---|---|
| Mowi ASA | MOWI.OL |
| SalMar ASA | SALM.OL |
| Grieg Seafood ASA | GSF.OL |
| Lerøy Seafood Group ASA | LSG.OL |
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Start Free Trial| Period | P/f Bakkafrost | vs DAX | vs S&P 500 (SPY) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1M | +0.05% | -3.49% | -2.54% |
| 3M | -11.65% | -16.96% | -23.05% |
| 6M | -12.86% | -11.53% | -22.04% |
| 1Y | -8.84% | -12.19% | -31.24% |
| 3Y | -31.81% | -88.25% | -107.51% |
| 5Y | -39.30% | -98.05% | -124.11% |
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Start Free TrialHow the company’s key valuation ratios (P/E, P/S, P/B and P/CF) have evolved over time compared to today.
| Period | P/E Ratio | P/S Ratio | P/B Ratio | P/CF Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current | 19.5 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 6.5 |
| 1Y ago | 74.6 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 3.4 |
| 3Y ago | 56.1 | 3.3 | 2.4 | 19.4 |
| 5Y ago | 32.5 | 6.3 | 3.4 | 47.5 |
Long-term record of paid dividends (amount per share and dividend yield at the time of payment).
| Year | Dividend | Yield at payment | Avg. yield |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 5.06 DKK | 1.60% | 3.58% |
| 2025 | 13.37 DKK | 4.05% | |
| 2024 | 13.69 DKK | 3.20% | |
| 2023 | 15.63 DKK | 3.18% | |
| 2022 | 6.70 DKK | 1.37% | |
| 2021 | 4.96 DKK | 1.02% | |
| 2019 | 10.63 DKK | 3.20% | |
| 2018 | 13.46 DKK | 3.83% | |
| 2017 | 10.68 DKK | 4.80% | |
| 2016 | 10.37 DKK | 4.10% | |
| 2015 | 6.86 DKK | 4.39% | |
| 2014 | 4.96 DKK | 5.53% | |
| 2013 | 2.04 DKK | 2.89% | |
| 2012 | 1.02 DKK | 2.74% | |
| 2011 | 4.09 DKK | 7.84% |
Historical earnings performance shows how consistently the company meets or exceeds analyst expectations. Forward estimates provide insight into expected profitability and growth trajectory.
Selected income statement, balance sheet and cash flow figures. Annual and quarterly, based on reported IFRS/GAAP financials.
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 7.01B | 7.33B | 7.14B | 7.13B | 5.55B |
| Operating income (EBIT) | 877.82M | 1.04B | 1.32B | 1.83B | 1.18B |
| Net income | 530.17M | 656.60M | 955.57M | 1.35B | 964.05M |
| Free cash flow | -56.49M | 1.33B | 226.07M | -33.82M | 8.87M |
| Total assets | 18.95B | 17.63B | 17.84B | 16.88B | 14.63B |
| Equity | 11.04B | 11.17B | 10.86B | 10.39B | 9.35B |
| Net debt | 3.90B | 3.00B | 3.53B | 2.66B | 2.46B |