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Deutsche Bank (DBK.XETRA) — 2021–2026 timeline
2021 — Transformation validated; shareholder returns resumed
Sustained profitability returned: profit before tax €3.4bn and net profit €2.5bn for 2021, with management proposing ~€400m dividend and €300m share buyback following four consecutive profitable quarters. [6], [1], [13]
Market perception shifted from scepticism toward the "Compete to Win" plan into genuine recovery narrative, with renewed focus on capital returns and valuation upside. [6] Chart phase reflected uptrend and rally as quarterly beats and capital-return signals lifted investor sentiment. [1], [13]
Mar 2022 — Russia exposure: messaging, scrutiny and wind-down
Deutsche Bank publicly reduced Russian exposure and announced wind-down of most Russia operations following the Ukraine invasion, after initial statements about maintaining certain ties for client continuity. [2], [4], [8]
Investor perception moved toward reputational and geopolitical risk scrutiny, questioning mixed messaging even as management emphasised limited exposure and client continuity. [4], [2] Chart phase showed volatility and range consolidation as markets digested geopolitical risk and operational uncertainty. [4]
Mar–Apr 2023 — Global banking stress, deposit inflows and liquidity management
During March 2023 bank stress (Credit Suisse and US regional fallout) Deutsche's stock and CDS briefly came under pressure. The bank reported an influx of deposits and executed large trades to raise cash, lifting its LCR to ~143% at end-March. [12], [15], [10], [9]
Short-term fear of market and credit contagion shifted toward recognition of Deutsche's strong liquidity and capital metrics, with narrative becoming "resilient systemically important bank" despite headline volatility. [15], [10] Chart phase showed sharp mid-March drawdown followed by quick bounce and rally as liquidity metrics reassured markets. [9], [10]
FY 2023 (reported Feb 1, 2024) — Strong earnings; capital returns re-established
Reported FY 2023 profit before tax €5.7bn and net profit €4.9bn, with management proposing €0.45/share dividend and approving further H1 buyback (~€675m). [44], [45], [47]
Reinforced belief in the diversified "Core Bank" model and credible capital-return policy strengthened investor confidence in execution and capital generation. [44] Chart phase showed constructive uptrend and consolidation as fundamentals and shareholder distributions were priced in. [44], [47]
Jan–Jul 2024 — Job cuts and executed buyback (SBB); capital-return momentum
Management announced plans to cut ~3,500 roles and distribute >€1bn to shareholders. An SBB programme ran in H1 2024 and completed mid-July, repurchasing ~46.45m shares (~2.33% of share capital). [16], [27], [29]
Market perceived a renewed shareholder-friendly stance through dividends and buybacks while watching execution and the bank's exposure to legal and credit tail risks. [16], [27] Chart phase showed rally and strength into H1 2024 as capital returns were executed. [27]
Jul 2024 — Litigation provision halts profit streak
Q2 2024 produced a headline loss driven by ~€1.0bn provision for an investor lawsuit (Postbank-related), ending a long profit streak and prompting suspension of further buyback plans. Shares dropped ~7% on the news. [18], [25]
Market repriced heightened legal and tail-risk uncertainty, with confidence in near-term buybacks and margin progression cooling. [18] Chart phase showed sharp drawdown and increased volatility after the provision. [18]
Oct 2024 — Return to profit but higher credit buffers
Q3 2024 saw return to profitability. Management raised credit-loss guidance reflecting weaker German macro while signalling intention to restart capital distributions. [22], [28]
Perception became "resilient earnings power but credit watch"—earnings momentum offset by cautious views on deterioration in loan loss outlook. [22] Chart phase showed recovery rally and range-breakout attempts as markets tested durability of the rebound. [22], [28]
Jan 2025 — FY 2024 print: profit down; cost-target reappraisal
Deutsche posted net profit ~€2.7bn for 2024 (down from €4.21bn in 2023) when reporting Q4/FY 2024 on Jan 30, 2025. Management signalled abandonment of a prior cost target and outlined further buyback intentions. [19], [52]
Mixed investor reaction followed: top-line and IB strength offset by legal and restructuring charges and margin pressure, with scrutiny of cost execution increasing. [19] Chart phase showed choppiness and neutral stance with headline weakness around the print, stabilising as buyback details were digested. [19]
2025 — Execution of capital distributions; operational progress
Deutsche executed recurring capital returns in 2025 with total capital distributions ≈€2.3bn (including ~€1.0bn buybacks and ~€1.3bn dividend paid in May), and completed a €250m buyback tranche in Oct 2025. [20], [21], [24]
Market narrative emphasised clearer capital-return cadence and improving operating leverage, with investors rewarding clarity on distributions while demanding earnings consistency. [21], [24] Chart phase showed steady uptrend and constructive action during 2025 as buybacks and dividends supported the equity. [20]
29 Jan 2026 — Record FY 2025 results, offset by regulatory and enforcement action
Deutsche reported record FY 2025 results (management cited ~€9.7bn pre-tax and ~€7.1bn net profit) and proposed further capital distributions. The release coincided with law-enforcement searches in a suspected money-laundering probe. [34], [31], [30], [38]
Wall-of-earnings lifted investor conviction in the business turnaround and IB momentum, but simultaneous regulatory and legal headlines reintroduced event and reputational risks. Market view: "strong fundamentals, but watch enforcement risk." [34], [30] Chart phase showed powerful rally on the results print but elevated short-term volatility because of the probe. [34], [30]
Q1 2026 (reported Apr 29, 2026) — Momentum continues into 2026
Q1 2026 delivered profit before tax ~€3.0bn and record post-tax profit €2.2bn, with management reiterating growth and capital targets for 2026. [39], [41]
Investor stance remained anchored on continued earnings momentum and capital distribution visibility as primary positives, with ongoing monitoring of legal and regulatory developments. [39] Chart phase showed continuation of the 2026 uptrend and momentum phase, punctuated by episodic volatility linked to news flow. [39], [30]
Deutsche Bank operates as a global universal bank competing across investment banking, corporate and transaction banking, wealth management, and retail. Its competitors span US bulge-bracket firms like JPMorgan, Goldman Sachs, and Morgan Stanley, alongside major European universal banks including UBS, HSBC, BNP Paribas, Barclays, Société Générale, and UniCredit. Within Germany, it contends with Commerzbank and faces pressure from digital challengers in retail and payments. The business carries exposure to market volatility, credit concentration, and regulatory and legal scrutiny, alongside operational, technology, and cyber risks that can materially affect earnings, capital adequacy, and reputation.
Deutsche Bank operates across capital markets and advisory alongside JPMorgan, Goldman Sachs, and Morgan Stanley. In corporate, retail, and transaction banking, it faces competition from a broader European tier—UBS, HSBC, BNP Paribas, Barclays, Santander, UniCredit, ING, Société Générale, and Commerzbank. The bank's risk profile hinges on several moving parts: volatility in market and trading revenue, credit and counterparty exposures (with private-credit expansion adding complexity), regulatory and legal remediation obligations, and persistent margin and fee compression from both larger competitors and digital disruptors [BanksDAILY; Mergers & Inquisitions; Finterra; company ISIN pages].
| Company | Ticker |
|---|---|
| UBS Group AG | UBSG.SIX |
| BNP Paribas S.A. | BNP.PA |
| Société Générale S.A. | GLE.PA |
| UniCredit S.p.A. | UCG.MI |
| Banco Santander, S.A. | SAN.MC |
| ING Groep N.V. | INGA.AS |
| Commerzbank AG | CBK.XETRA |
| The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. | GS.NYSE |
| JPMorgan Chase & Co. | JPM.NYSE |
| Morgan Stanley | MS.NYSE |
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Start Free Trial| Period | Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft | vs DAX | vs S&P 500 (SPY) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1M | +5.31% | +5.29% | +4.45% |
| 3M | +14.03% | +13.17% | +7.47% |
| 6M | -1.74% | -0.23% | -11.45% |
| 1Y | +28.97% | +25.20% | +6.71% |
| 3Y | +254.50% | +199.44% | +180.71% |
| 5Y | +260.54% | +200.21% | +173.30% |
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Start Free TrialHow the company’s key valuation ratios (P/E, P/S, P/B and P/CF) have evolved over time compared to today.
| Period | P/E Ratio | P/S Ratio | P/B Ratio | P/CF Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current | 8.8 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.3 |
| 1Y ago | 9.4 | 0.9 | 0.7 | -1.8 |
| 3Y ago | 3.8 | 0.4 | 0.3 | -9.6 |
| 5Y ago | 9.9 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.7 |
Long-term record of paid dividends (amount per share and dividend yield at the time of payment).
| Year | Dividend | Yield at payment | Avg. yield |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 1.00 EUR | 3.52% | 2.23% |
| 2025 | 0.68 EUR | 2.71% | |
| 2024 | 0.45 EUR | 2.84% | |
| 2023 | 0.30 EUR | 3.10% | |
| 2022 | 0.20 EUR | 2.11% | |
| 2019 | 0.11 EUR | 1.70% | |
| 2018 | 0.11 EUR | 1.06% | |
| 2017 | 0.19 EUR | 1.13% | |
| 2015 | 0.67 EUR | 2.53% | |
| 2014 | 0.64 EUR | 2.47% | |
| 2013 | 0.64 EUR | 2.09% | |
| 2012 | 0.64 EUR | 2.58% | |
| 2011 | 0.64 EUR | 1.83% | |
| 2010 | 0.58 EUR | 1.52% | |
| 2010 | 0.43 EUR | — |
Historical earnings performance shows how consistently the company meets or exceeds analyst expectations. Forward estimates provide insight into expected profitability and growth trajectory.
Selected income statement, balance sheet and cash flow figures. Annual and quarterly, based on reported IFRS/GAAP financials.
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 60.89B | 66.34B | 59.35B | 26.59B | 25.31B |
| Operating income (EBIT) | 9.73B | 5.29B | 5.68B | 5.80B | 4.02B |
| Net income | 6.93B | 3.37B | 4.77B | 5.52B | 2.37B |
| Free cash flow | 46.62B | -29.11B | 5.18B | -2.45B | -3.50B |
| Total assets | 1.44T | 1.39T | 1.31T | 1.34T | 1.32T |
| Equity | 78.64B | 77.83B | 73.05B | 61.96B | 58.03B |
| Net debt | 194.25B | 70.70B | -40.34B | -49.44B | -43.17B |