

Fresenius operates across hospital services, dialysis-related care, and medical products—hospital management, perfusion and nutrition support, and medical devices—positioning itself as an integrated healthcare services and device competitor [2]. The competitive landscape includes Fresenius Medical Care in dialysis, DaVita in renal services, Baxter International in medical products, Siemens Healthineers in diagnostics and devices, and Roche across pharma and diagnostics, all with overlapping market exposure [7][21][12][8][14]. The company faces material headwinds: reimbursement and regulatory shifts that can move the needle quickly, sustained pressure from larger device and services firms, the operational drag from hospital management and acquisition integration, and meaningful sensitivity to currency fluctuations and geographic shifts in its financing mix [2][1][2][10].
Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA (FRE.XETRA) operates across hospital management, dialysis and renal care, pharmaceuticals and infusion therapy, plus broader healthcare services—a sprawl that gives it genuine scale across both care delivery and product lines. The competitive field is fragmented: Baxter and DaVita in renal care, Siemens Healthineers in diagnostics and devices, each nibbling at different corners of the business. That breadth cushions it from any single market downturn, though it trades that safety for complexity—regulatory requirements, reimbursement pressures, and operational execution challenges now ripple across multiple jurisdictions at once.
| Company | Ticker |
|---|---|
| Baxter International Inc. | BAX.NYSE |
| DaVita Inc. | DVA.NYSE |
| Siemens Healthineers AG | SHL.XETRA |
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Start Free Trial| Period | Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA | vs DAX | vs S&P 500 (SPY) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1M | -6.94% | -11.65% | -12.39% |
| 3M | -25.43% | -24.89% | -35.13% |
| 6M | -19.80% | -25.30% | -30.24% |
| 1Y | -10.77% | -15.39% | -39.92% |
| 3Y | +44.51% | -13.13% | -41.16% |
| 5Y | -7.49% | -69.53% | -98.79% |
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Start Free TrialHow the company’s key valuation ratios (P/E, P/S, P/B and P/CF) have evolved over time compared to today.
| Period | P/E Ratio | P/S Ratio | P/B Ratio | P/CF Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current | 14.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 7.1 |
| 1Y ago | 57.8 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 9.8 |
| 3Y ago | 11.4 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 3.5 |
| 5Y ago | 14.7 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 3.9 |
Long-term record of paid dividends (amount per share and dividend yield at the time of payment).
| Year | Dividend | Yield at payment | Avg. yield |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 1.05 EUR | 2.71% | 1.8% |
| 2025 | 1.00 EUR | 2.32% | |
| 2023 | 0.92 EUR | 3.33% | |
| 2022 | 0.92 EUR | 2.70% | |
| 2021 | 0.88 EUR | — | |
| 2020 | 0.84 EUR | 2.13% | |
| 2020 | 0.84 EUR | 1.88% | |
| 2019 | 0.80 EUR | 1.64% | |
| 2018 | 0.75 EUR | — | |
| 2017 | 0.62 EUR | 0.78% | |
| 2016 | 0.55 EUR | — | |
| 2015 | 0.38 EUR | 0.67% | |
| 2014 | 0.42 EUR | 1.12% | |
| 2013 | 0.37 EUR | 1.14% | |
| 2012 | 0.32 EUR | 1.22% |
Historical earnings performance shows how consistently the company meets or exceeds analyst expectations. Forward estimates provide insight into expected profitability and growth trajectory.
Selected income statement, balance sheet and cash flow figures. Annual and quarterly, based on reported IFRS/GAAP financials.
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 22.87B | 21.83B | 21.07B | 21.33B | 37.08B |
| Operating income (EBIT) | 2.18B | 1.84B | 1.34B | 2.00B | 3.60B |
| Net income | 1.26B | 471.00M | -594.00M | 1.37B | 1.82B |
| Free cash flow | 1.20B | 1.52B | 3.32B | 2.28B | 3.03B |
| Total assets | 41.40B | 43.55B | 45.28B | 76.42B | 71.96B |
| Equity | 19.10B | 19.54B | 19.00B | 20.41B | 19.00B |
| Net debt | 10.35B | 11.53B | 13.27B | 25.59B | 24.55B |