Recommended as Stock of the Week on April 20, 2026

Vopak: The world's most boring business model - and that's a compliment

TickerVPK.AS
Recommended Price42.46 EUR
Current Price 42.46 EUR
Koninklijke Vopak NV – stock chart

Scores at time of recommendation (April 20, 2026)

Leeway Score
63/100
Excellent
Business Rating
53/100
Excellent
Market-Fit Rating
71/100
Excellent
Cycle Rating
66/100
Excellent

More about our scores in Help

5-year stock timeline

Koninklijke Vopak's trajectory from 2020 to 2026 reflects a company that moved through disruption, restructuring, and into a clearer growth narrative — with price action tracking that evolution closely.

What happened

The March 2020 fire at the adjacent RAPID refinery in Pengerang created a material headwind for PT2SB, Vopak's anchor customer in the joint venture. Cash flows tightened and payment issues persisted into 2023–2024, only resolving when the refinery resumed operations in the first half of 2023.

Between 2022 and 2024, management reshaped the portfolio — divesting chemical and distribution terminals, taking impairments where necessary, and commissioning new industrial capacity. The Huizhou terminal (560k cbm) came online in Q3 2024. Alongside this, the company deployed EUR 300m into share buybacks while committing material capital to gas and industrial growth projects, notably Ridley Island (REEF) in Canada.

The 2025–2026 period marked a shift in both execution and perception. Vopak reported record proportional EBITDA, raised its operating cash-return ambition to 13–17%, completed the AVTL IPO in India, and announced an enhanced progressive dividend policy paired with a multi-year EUR 500m buyback program. Capital commitments toward a ~EUR 4bn growth target by 2030 continued.

How sentiment evolved

Early on, investors saw Vopak as exposed to cyclical chemical and oil volumes with impairment risk — a value trap in a softening demand environment. By 2024–2025, the frame changed. The company began reading as a defensive compounder: a network of strategically positioned terminals with rising occupancy, fee-like cash flows from gas and industrial assets, explicit and material capital returns (dividends plus buybacks), and a visible growth pipeline.

Price and technicals

A sharp COVID drawdown in 2020 gave way to partial recovery through 2021 as trade volumes rebounded. The 2022 period was volatile — broader energy shocks and company-specific impairments created noise. Late 2023 through 2024 showed constructive price action, with breakouts and rallies aligned to portfolio optimization, commissioned projects, and the EUR 300m buyback announcement. Through 2025, consolidation emerged as the market absorbed AVTL IPO timing, multi-year buyback guidance, and the longer-dated capex roadmap. The current reference price is 46.5 as the company executes its plan.

Key Points

From recommendation (April 20, 2026)

  • P/E ratio of around 8 with a net margin of over 46% - this is not a mistake, this is an opportunity
  • EBIT margin at just under 48% in 2025, a steady improvement on 34% in 2023
  • EPS growth expected: from EUR 3.17 (2025e) to EUR 3.79 (2026e)
  • Analyst price target of EUR 51.90 compared to the current price of EUR 42.32
  • Equity ratio stable at around 46% - solid balance sheet structure
  • Tank farms in strategic port locations: almost impossible to replicate, permits difficult to obtain
  • Transformation towards new energy sources underway - cautious but targeted

Investment Thesis

From recommendation (April 20, 2026)

Vopak is not a glamorous company - it stores liquids. But that's exactly what makes it interesting. Those who occupy the best places in the world's most important ports do not need to make any big promises of growth. The infrastructure is there, customers are staying, margins are rising. With a P/E ratio of around 8 and a net margin of over 46%, the question is not so much whether Vopak is a good company, but rather why the market has not yet fully priced this in.

Key risks and downside factors

Koninklijke Vopak operates a global network of independent tank terminals, storing chemicals, oil products, LNG, biofuels and vegetable oils. The business sits between specialist tank operators and larger integrated logistics players, which means competing on both sides. Throughput swings hit the economics directly, expansion demands heavy capital, and the regulatory environment—particularly around environmental compliance—carries real teeth.

  • Throughput and commodity cyclicality: demand for storage moves with refinery, petrochemical, and shipping cycles—swings that can meaningfully compress both revenue and utilization.
  • Specialist terminal operators and integrated logistics providers are applying sustained competitive pressure that risks compressing both margins and market share.
  • Capital expenditure and project execution risk: large, long-lead terminal projects carry real exposure to cost overruns, delays, and returns that fall short of expectations.
  • Environmental, safety and regulatory risk can materialize through spills, contamination, permit changes, or stricter emissions and safety standards—each carrying the weight of fines, remediation costs, and operational constraints that can reshape a business's economics.

Competitive landscape

Koninklijke Vopak operates the world's largest independent tank storage network, moving oil products, chemicals, LNG and biofuels across a genuinely global footprint. The competitive landscape is fragmented—trader-owned terminal groups like VTTI (Vitol) and Oiltanking (Marquard & Bahls) compete alongside larger North American midstream operators such as Kinder Morgan and Enterprise Products Partners. What actually moves Vopak's earnings are the usual suspects: commodity cycles that swing hard, the sensitivity baked into long-term contracts and counterparty risk, plus the occasional geopolitical or regulatory curveball that can reset the board. Nothing exotic, but the volatility is real and worth watching.

Private competitors

  • Vitol Tank Terminals (VTTI)
  • Oiltanking (Marquard & Bahls)
  • Koole Tankstorage

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Catalysts

From recommendation (April 20, 2026)

  • Further expansion into new energy sources (LNG, ammonia, hydrogen) with concrete project announcements
  • Increasing utilization of existing terminals as global demand for energy rises
  • Potential dividend increase or share buybacks with continued strong cash generation
  • Reassessment by the market as soon as the margin profile is perceived more broadly
  • Regulatory tailwind from energy security debates in Europe

Analysis

From recommendation (April 20, 2026)

Vopak's strength lies in geography and regulation: in practice, it is almost impossible to obtain permission for new tank terminals in prime port locations, which makes existing sites permanent assets. Long-standing customer relationships and specific expertise in the safe handling of hazardous substances further strengthen this position - competitors can effectively only enter the market through takeovers. The key financial figures back this up: the EBIT margin has improved from 34% in 2023 to just under 48% in 2025, the net margin is over 46% and the equity ratio is solid at around 46%. On the other hand, the management is solid, but not visionary - CEO Dick Richelle knows the company inside out, which means stability, but also harbors the risk of a certain operational blindness. The strategic realignment towards new energy sources such as hydrogen and ammonia is being approached with deliberate caution, which is sensible in a market that is still immature, but limits the growth horizon for the time being. The sharp decline in sales growth of -35.7% deserves attention, but must be assessed in the context of portfolio adjustments and divestments - the margin trend tells a different, more positive story. Overall, Vopak is a company that does not need headlines to create value - and that can be the decisive advantage for patient investors.

Performance Figures of Koninklijke Vopak NV

in EUR

1M High / Low
47.46 / 41.26
52W High / Low
48.56 / 36.58
5Y High / Low
48.56 / 18.14
1M
+10.09%
3M
+4.55%
6M
+24.37%
1Y
+21.14%
3Y
+62.23%
5Y
+47.49%

Relative Performance vs Benchmarks

PeriodKoninklijke Vopak NV vs DAX vs S&P 500 (SPY)
1M +10.09% +5.38% +4.64%
3M +4.55% +5.09% -5.15%
6M +24.37% +18.87% +13.93%
1Y +21.14% +16.52% -8.01%
3Y +62.23% +4.59% -23.44%
5Y +47.49% -14.55% -43.81%

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Historical valuation trends

How the company’s key valuation ratios (P/E, P/S, P/B and P/CF) have evolved over time compared to today.

PeriodP/E RatioP/S RatioP/B RatioP/CF Ratio
Current13.14.51.87.6
1Y ago12.63.61.65.2
3Y ago-40.82.01.44.9
5Y ago11.02.75.84.7

Frequently Asked Questions

From recommendation (April 20, 2026)

Is Koninklijke Vopak NV a good investment?

Koninklijke Vopak NV has a Leeway Score of 63.3/100, which is rated as Excellent. The Leeway Score combines business quality, fundamental evaluation, and valuation cycle into a comprehensive assessment. A higher score indicates stronger investment quality based on AI-powered fundamental analysis.

What does Koninklijke Vopak NV do?

Koninklijke Vopak NV is a company characterized by the following investment thesis: Koninklijke Vopak N.V., an independent tank storage company, stores and handles liquid chemicals, gases, and oil products to the energy and manufacturing markets worldwide. It operates gas, industrial, chemical, and oil terminals and owns and operates facilities consisting of tanks, jetties, truck loading stations, and pipelines. The company also stores and handles chemicals, such as methanol, xylenes, styrene, alpha olefins, and mono-ethylene glycol; gas, including liquefied natural gas, liquid petroleum gas, ethylene, butadiene, and ammonia; oil products consisting of crude oil, fuel oil, diesel, jet fuel, gasoline, and naphtha; and vegoils and biofuels comprising ethanol, biodiesel, and sustainable aviation fuel. In addition, it is involved in the development of infrastructure solutions for hydrogen, ammonia, CO2, battery energy storage, and low-carbon fuels and feedstocks. It serves producers, manufacturers, distributors, governments, and traders. The company was founded in 1616 and is based in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Koninklijke Vopak N.V. operates as a subsidiary of HAL Trust. Koninklijke Vopak NV operates in the Energy / Oil & Gas Midstream industry is based in Netherlands employs around 4,794 people. Koninklijke Vopak NV recently reported revenue of about 1.31B EUR, a profit margin of 44.82%, return on equity of 19.01%, a market capitalisation around 5.39B EUR, valuation multiples of roughly 9x earnings, 4.1x sales, 1.6x book value. Analyst consensus currently expects earnings per share of around 3.79 EUR with year‑over‑year growth of 19.35%.

What are the key metrics for VPK.AS?

Key metrics for VPK.AS include valuation (P/E 8, P/S 3.7, P/B 1.5), profitability (profit margin 46.09%, ROE 19.01%), and growth (revenue -35.70%, earnings 207.10%). Market capitalization is 4.85B EUR. These metrics give an overview of the company's financial performance and valuation.

How has Koninklijke Vopak NV's stock price performed?

Koninklijke Vopak NV's stock has returned — over 1 year, — over 3 years, and — over 5 years. Performance can vary depending on market conditions and company developments.

How is VPK.AS valued?

VPK.AS has the following valuation metrics: P/E Ratio: 8, P/S Ratio: 3.7, P/B Ratio: 1.5. These metrics help assess whether the stock is fairly valued compared to its fundamentals.

What are the growth catalysts for Koninklijke Vopak NV?

The key growth catalysts for Koninklijke Vopak NV are:
  • Further expansion into new energy sources (LNG, ammonia, hydrogen) with concrete project announcements
  • Increasing utilization of existing terminals as global demand for energy rises
  • Potential dividend increase or share buybacks with continued strong cash generation
  • Reassessment by the market as soon as the margin profile is perceived more broadly
  • Regulatory tailwind from energy security debates in Europe
These factors can positively influence the company's future growth and performance.

What are the key risks when investing in VPK.AS?

Key risks for VPK.AS include: Koninklijke Vopak operates a global network of independent tank terminals, storing chemicals, oil products, LNG, biofuels and vegetable oils. The business sits between specialist tank operators and larger integrated logistics players, which means competing on both sides. Throughput swings hit the economics directly, expansion demands heavy capital, and the regulatory environment—particularly around environmental compliance—carries real teeth.
  • Throughput and commodity cyclicality: demand for storage moves with refinery, petrochemical, and shipping cycles—swings that can meaningfully compress both revenue and utilization.
  • Specialist terminal operators and integrated logistics providers are applying sustained competitive pressure that risks compressing both margins and market share.
  • Capital expenditure and project execution risk: large, long-lead terminal projects carry real exposure to cost overruns, delays, and returns that fall short of expectations.
  • Environmental, safety and regulatory risk can materialize through spills, contamination, permit changes, or stricter emissions and safety standards—each carrying the weight of fines, remediation costs, and operational constraints that can reshape a business's economics.
Investors should consider these risk factors carefully before making an investment decision.

Who are the main competitors of Koninklijke Vopak NV?

Koninklijke Vopak NV competes with several listed peers in its sector. Koninklijke Vopak operates the world's largest independent tank storage network, moving oil products, chemicals, LNG and biofuels across a genuinely global footprint. The competitive landscape is fragmented—trader-owned terminal groups like VTTI (Vitol) and Oiltanking (Marquard & Bahls) compete alongside larger North American midstream operators such as Kinder Morgan and Enterprise Products Partners. What actually moves Vopak's earnings are the usual suspects: commodity cycles that swing hard, the sensitivity baked into long-term contracts and counterparty risk, plus the occasional geopolitical or regulatory curveball that can reset the board. Nothing exotic, but the volatility is real and worth watching.
  • Kinder Morgan, Inc. (KMI.NYSE)
  • Enterprise Products Partners L.P. (EPD.NYSE)
These competitors influence pricing power, growth opportunities and relative valuation.

When does Koninklijke Vopak NV report earnings?

Koninklijke Vopak NV's next earnings report date is July 30, 2026.

Key Metrics

From recommendation (April 20, 2026)

Market Capitalization
4.85B EUR
P/E Ratio
8.03
Analyst Target Price
51.90 EUR

Valuation Metrics

P/S Ratio
3.74
P/B Ratio
1.49

Profitability Metrics

Profit Margin
46.09%
Operating Margin
-15.46%
Return on Equity
19.01%
Return on Assets
3.43%

Growth Metrics

Revenue Growth
-35.70%
Earnings Growth
207.10%

Dividend history

Long-term record of paid dividends (amount per share and dividend yield at the time of payment).

YearDividendYield at paymentAvg. yield
20261.80 EUR4.23%2.89%
20251.60 EUR4.31%
20241.50 EUR3.94%
20231.30 EUR3.73%
20221.25 EUR4.27%
20211.20 EUR3.10%
20201.15 EUR2.18%
20191.10 EUR2.57%
20181.05 EUR2.54%
20171.05 EUR2.52%
20161.00 EUR2.10%
20150.90 EUR1.82%
20140.90 EUR2.40%
20130.88 EUR2.10%
20120.80 EUR1.61%

Earnings history & estimates

Historical earnings performance shows how consistently the company meets or exceeds analyst expectations. Forward estimates provide insight into expected profitability and growth trajectory.

Historical earnings performance

43.6%
Beat estimate
43.6%
Miss estimate
+9.02%
Avg surprise when beat
-15.29%
Avg surprise when miss

Reports analyzed: 39

Upcoming earnings report

July 30, 2026
Next earnings date

Analyst estimates for upcoming periods

Next year
December 31, 2027
Consensus3.79
Range3.51 – 4.19
4 analysts
Est. growth vs prior: 19.35%
Revisions: 7d ↑0 ↓0 · 30d ↑0 ↓2
Next quarter
June 30, 2025
n/a

Key financial figures

All figures in EUR

Selected income statement, balance sheet and cash flow figures. Annual and quarterly, based on reported IFRS/GAAP financials.

20252024202320222021
Revenue1.30B1.32B1.43B1.37B1.23B
Operating income (EBIT)618.20M617.80M478.70M360.90M240.90M
Net income604.00M375.70M455.70M-168.40M214.20M
Free cash flow438.80M573.40M452.20M332.30M85.70M
Total assets7.11B6.80B6.75B7.06B7.25B
Equity3.27B3.10B3.22B2.98B3.19B
Net debt3.28B2.67B2.29B3.05B2.93B
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